Transistor Ladder Filter by Gerbrand Sterrenbur (Gerbster.nl)

I’ve built two of these as well and have run into similar issues. Maybe we can try and troubleshoot this one together.

First off, the module just sounds really thin for a 4-pole LPF. In addition, the Cutoff & Resonance are very much affected by the Input level attenuation control. As I increase the signal level into the module (AKA decreasing the amount of attenuation), the slope of the filter seems to decrease. Like at below 50% on the Input knob, I get that very obvious carving 4-pole filter sound (even if it’s just carving noise). As I increase the Input knob setting, the filter loses its sharp slope & sounds more like a 2-pole LPF. As a result, I’ve removed both filters from my rack as they were unpredictable to patch and I have 2-pole filters that sound more like a Moog VCF.

On my builds, I used polyester film caps and did match the capacitors to <1% on a cheapo TC-1 Multifunction Tester (although I doubt the tester is really accurate down that far):
Screenshot 2023-07-12 at 7.53.18 PM

For transistors, I used BC547B instead of BC547C (it’s what I had on hand). Maybe this could be part of my issue, does anyone have experience with how hfe affects ladder filter performance? I also used Ian Fritz’s transistor matcher on ~75 transistors from the same batch, and found 3 pairs that were matched in VBE to 0.01mV (although I don’t trust my meter going down that far.)

I also tried a bunch of different CA3086s from several vendors (including a bunch of NOS ones sitting in storage at work). There may have been some difference between their performance, but not enough to make one set solve the issue.

I would love to get this thing figured out as I enjoy the sound at a narrow band of settings, but it’s just kinda useless as-is.

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