CV input-protection

Hey people!
I want to build VCO based on a 33340. I tried out the Hard- & Soft-Sync-capabilities and put a ~ ±4V rectangle signal on both inputs with the 1nF cap in between. It works, yeah!

In the datasheet of a CEM3340/AS3340, there are no maximum input voltage ranges, just this info:

I am in fear that I fry the chip for a ±10V gate/cv signal. What would you do? Saturate the input to 0V-5V with zener diodes? Or do nothing and hope?

Thanks in advance!

I built my AS3340 VCO based on the Digisound 80 schematic. I used the sync input circuitry exactly as shown - it works fine for me and (tempting fate here!) nothing has blown up (yet).

1 Like

ok thx! And you can put a +10V gate on it?

Mine is happy with 10V signals on the sync inputs.

Quick update - I’ve just checked mine again and it needs pulses of at least 9.5V on the -ve hard sync input to work at all using the component values from the digisound schematic. Might be worth investigating other CM/AS3340 VCO schematics as well.

1 Like

Na, that won’t work. Not with your kinda luck.

Most ICs are not up to voltages higher than +V and lower than -V.
There are standard ways to protect inputs, often using diodes and series resistor against +V and -V. If you want to clamp against lower voltages, then a zener comes to mind, but anyway, I’d suggest you do a search for ‘voltage clamping’ or ‘input protection’ and you will find lots of examples.

2 Likes

Thanks! Makes sense. Yeah, I still need to learn a lot :sweat_smile:. There more you tinker with diy modular synthesis (and ask questions about schematics from the internet), the more side-quests open up

According to the datasheet the hard sync input on the 3340 should be connected via a 1n capacitor (or a slightly more complex but still AC coupled pair of inputs for separate + & - hard sync). Internally the pin is connected to -2.5V via a 6k3 resistor. As long as you’re only applying sync pulses within the normal ±10V range, and using one of the input schemes shown in the datasheet, there should be no problems. I certainly wouldn’t try a direct DC coupled connection though.

Voltage clamping can - in general - be very important on sensitive inputs, but I don’t think the sync input on the 3340 is one of those cases.

1 Like